«Genocidio en Gaza: un crimen colectivo». "Gaza Genocide: a collective crime" ESP ENG

ONU. Informe de la Relatora Especial. UN. Report of the Special Rapporteur
ESPAÑOL
Valoración por Juristas Por Palestina, España:
El nuevo informe de la Relatora Especial de la ONU, Francesca Albanese, presentado ante la Asamblea General en octubre de 2025, confirma con base jurídica que Gaza es escenario de un genocidio en curso.
No es una guerra ni una operación militar: es la destrucción deliberada de un pueblo bajo ocupación, transmitida al mundo en directo.
El documento demuestra que este crimen no podría sostenerse sin la complicidad de otros Estados, que han brindado apoyo militar, diplomático y económico a Israel durante décadas.
Entre ellos, se señalan a Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Alemania, Francia, Italia, Países Bajos, Canadá y Australia, así como a varios Estados árabes que han normalizado relaciones con Israel pese a la evidencia del apartheid y la colonización.
El informe describe el genocidio como la culminación de un proceso histórico de desposesión iniciado en 1948, sostenido por un régimen de apartheid y una narrativa deshumanizadora que justifica el exterminio bajo el discurso de la “autodefensa”.
Desde Juristas por Palestina exigimos a España y a la Unión Europea cumplir con sus obligaciones internacionales:
🚫 Embargo total de armas a Israel.
📉 Suspensión de acuerdos comerciales y de cooperación.
⚖️ Sanciones y jurisdicción universal contra responsables de crímenes internacionales.
🇵🇸 Reconocimiento inmediato e incondicional del Estado de Palestina.
El Derecho Internacional solo tiene sentido si se aplica.
Callar también es participar.
ENGLISH
Country report
A/80/492: 
"Gaza Genocide: a collective crime"
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. - Advance unedited version
Published 20 October 2025
UN symbol A/80/492
Summary
The ongoing genocide in Gaza is a collective crime, sustained by the complicity of influential Third States that have enabled longstanding systemic violations of international law by Israel. Framed by colonial narratives that dehumanize the Palestinians, this live-streamed atrocity has been facilitated through Third States’ direct support, material aid, diplomatic protection and, in some cases, active participation. It has exposed an unprecedented chasm between peoples and their governments, betraying the trust on which global peace and security rest. 
The world now stands on a knife-edge between the collapse of the international rule of law and hope for renewal. Renewal is only possible if complicity is confronted, responsibilities are met and justice is upheld.
V. Conclusion
The genocide in Gaza was not committed in isolation, but as part of a system of global complicity. Rather than ensuring that Israel respects the basic human rights and self-determination of the Palestinian people, powerful Third States – perpetuating colonial and racial-capitalist practices that should have long been consigned to history  have allowed violent practices to become an everyday reality. 
Even as the genocidal violence became visible, States, mostly Western ones, have provided, and continue to provide, Israel with military, diplomatic, economic and ideological support, even as it
weaponized famine and humanitarian aid. The horrors of the past two years are not an aberration, but the culmination of a long history of complicity.
68. Third States’ acts, omissions and discourse in support of a genocidal apartheid State are such that they could and should be held liable for aiding, assisting or jointly participating in internationally wrongful acts, within a context of systematic violations of peremptory and erga omnes norms. At this critical juncture, it is imperative that Third States immediately suspend and review all military, diplomatic and economic relations with Israel, as any such engagement could represent means to aid/assist/directly participate in unlawful acts, including war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.
69. Many Third States have operated with the very impunity they have granted Israel. Their disregard for international law undermines the foundations of the multilateral order painstakingly built over eight decades by States and people within the United Nations. This will stand in history as an offence not only to justice, but to the very idea of our common humanity. While justice must involve criminal trials whether in international or domestic courts – accountability extends beyond prosecutions to include reparations: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition, by Israel and by Third States that have supported its crimes. The power structures that enabled these heinous crimes must be dismantled, and the international justice system shows the way to do it.
70. The world is watching Gaza and the whole of Palestine. States must step up to their responsibilities. Only by fulfilling the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, so brazenly violated by the ongoing genocide, can enduring coercive global structures be dismantled. No state can credibly claim adherence to international law while arming, supporting or shielding a genocidal regime. All military and political support must be suspended; diplomacy should serve to prevent crimes rather than to justify them. Complicity in genocide must end.
VI. Recommendations
71. Recalling her previous recommendations, the Special Rapporteur reminds all States of their legal obligation not to participate in or be complicit with Israeli violations, and to instead prevent and address serious breaches of international law, particularly as set out in the UN Charter and Genocide Convention.

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